By Ella Coley, C2ST Intern, Waubonsee Community College

The United States throws away nearly 60 million tons of food each year. We produce more food waste than any other country in the world, equaling 325 pounds of garbage per person. It’s like everyone in America throws 6 and a half large packed suitcases directly into a landfill. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, when food and other organic materials break down and decompose in an environment that lacks a flow of oxygen, the bacteria that break down the food begin to emit greenhouse gases such as methane, carbon dioxide, and chlorofluorocarbons, all of which contribute to global warming. Wasted food in landfills across the United States emits greenhouse gases equivalent to the emissions from 37 million cars, according to the  World Wildlife Federation. One solution that can help reduce the amount of food waste sent to landfills and reduce greenhouse gas emissions is composting.

By Erin Scheg, C2ST Intern, Loyola University

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with an increasing rate of cases each year. Multiple treatments, including chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy are utilized to help patients fight the disease. In addition to these efforts, doctors and scientists continue to seek improvements in cancer detection, prevention, diagnosis, and survivorship. Recently, a groundbreaking vaccine treatment has moved on from small human trials and has begun testing on a larger size and scale. In England, thousands of patients started trials for the National Health Service Cancer Vaccine Launch Pad. The new cancer vaccine is a type of immunotherapy that aims to cause an immune response where the patient’s own immune system targets cancer cells and prevents the cancer from returning. Immunotherapy is a treatment that uses a person’s immune system to fight cancer cells.

By Vinchenzo Vassalotti, C2ST Intern, Loyola University

As a Sexual and Gender Diversity (SGD) researcher in-training, the foundations of my work acknowledge structural and social inequity – concepts intertwined with public policy. For those who hold diverse gender identities, their access to legal protections and ”gender-affirming care” are at increasing risk due to recent shifts in public policies surrounding this topic. However, the reality is, access to gender-affirming care is not just for sexual and gender-diverse people. Gender-affirming care is healthcare that addresses the needs of a wide array of people, including gender nonconforming and cisgender folks. Limiting access to certain healthcare can have significant, harmful effects for all those who rely upon its assistance.

The following blog is intended to provide an introduction to a component of healthcare commonly known as “gender-affirming care” (GAC), address some harmful myths, and acknowledge the uptick in restrictive legislation.

Continue reading “(Gender-Affirming) HEALTHCARE”

By Ella Coley, C2ST Intern, Waubonsee Community College

For many people, the concept of oral hygiene has been drilled into our heads for our whole lives. Since childhood, our parents, dentists, and doctors have told us countless times to brush our teeth and floss. Although it’s true that practicing healthy dental hygiene habits is essential for maintaining oral health, there is also a connection between oral health and the overall health of the body. The mouth is the main entrance point into the body; It directly leads to both the digestive tract via the esophagus and to the stomach and the respiratory system via the windpipe and lungs.

By Zyara Morton, C2ST Intern, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

In 1980’s Britain, farmers across the country were reporting abnormal, concerning behaviors in their cattle. The cattle in question were exhibiting mood swings, lack of coordination, posture abnormalities, and sensory disturbances; such as sudden twitching. It was not long until this mysterious behavior was tied to a disease known as Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, more commonly known as, “Mad Cow” disease. The disease ravaged farms of cattle, and in 1996, the first human version of the disease, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (cCJD) turned out to be fatal. This tragedy plunged the public into a spiral. What diseases can be spread from humans to animals? How can we protect against this? The following blog will dive into the culprit behind Mad Cow disease, and its perplexing nature, even in modern day — prions.

By Vinchenzo Vassalotti, C2ST Intern, Loyola University

Much like a sponge, our experiences growing up, the people we meet, and the media we consume are all absorbed into our sense of self, values, and behavior. These values and how we express them, formally known as “attitudes”, are developed with and without intention. The intentional attitudes, those that we can outwardly express, are known as “explicit attitudes”. These attitudes are often expressed, via actions or verbal expressions, when one can give them thought and respond in a way that they perceive reflects their values or beliefs. “Implicit attitudes”, however, are buried deep within our unconscious. These attitudes are often expressed without thought and are spontaneous – formed in previous experiences and other uncontrollable influences.